Is prostitution legal in Burlingame, CA?

No, prostitution is illegal throughout California, including Burlingame. Prostitution is classified as a misdemeanor offense under California Penal Code sections 647(b) (solicitation or agreement to engage in prostitution) and 653.22 (loitering with intent to commit prostitution). Both offering and soliciting sexual acts for money are against the law.

Law enforcement agencies in San Mateo County, including the Burlingame Police Department, actively enforce these laws. Operations may target street-based solicitation, online advertising, or establishments suspected of facilitating prostitution. Penalties for conviction can include fines, mandatory education programs, community service, and jail time, potentially increasing for repeat offenses or if minors are involved.

What are the health and safety risks associated with prostitution?

Engaging in prostitution carries significant risks for both sex workers and clients, including exposure to violence, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and exploitation. The illegal nature often pushes the activity underground, increasing vulnerability.

How common is violence against sex workers?

Sex workers face disproportionately high rates of physical and sexual violence, robbery, and exploitation due to stigma, isolation, and the criminalized environment. Lack of legal recourse makes reporting crimes dangerous, fostering impunity among perpetrators.

What STI risks exist, and where can someone get tested?

Unprotected sex, multiple partners, and limited access to healthcare increase STI transmission risk (e.g., HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis). San Mateo County Health offers confidential testing and treatment services. Locations include the San Mateo Medical Center and various community clinics. Resources can be found on the County Health website or by calling 2-1-1.

Where does prostitution typically occur in Burlingame?

While visible street-based solicitation is relatively uncommon in Burlingame compared to larger cities, activity often occurs online or through discreet arrangements. The city’s location near major highways (like Highway 101) and the airport can sometimes be associated with transient sex work.

Are massage parlors or other businesses involved?

Some illicit commercial sex acts may occur in businesses presenting as massage parlors, spas, or escort services operating out of hotels or residences. Law enforcement investigates complaints and conducts operations targeting establishments suspected of facilitating prostitution under laws like PC 266 (pandering) and PC 266i (pimping). Legitimate businesses operate under strict licensing.

How prevalent is online solicitation?

The vast majority of solicitation happens online through websites, social media platforms, and dating apps. This shifts activity away from public view but doesn’t eliminate the associated risks or illegality. Law enforcement also monitors online platforms for solicitation.

How does prostitution impact the Burlingame community?

Community concerns often focus on neighborhood safety, property values, and the potential for associated crime. Residents may report concerns about suspicious activity, solicitation in public spaces, or the operation of illicit businesses.

What is the connection to human trafficking?

While not all prostitution involves trafficking, the underground nature creates an environment where trafficking – the exploitation of individuals through force, fraud, or coercion for commercial sex – can flourish. Victims, including minors, may be controlled by pimps or traffickers. Recognizing signs (e.g., signs of control, fear, lack of personal possessions, inconsistent stories) is crucial. Report suspicions to the National Human Trafficking Hotline (1-888-373-7888) or local law enforcement.

How do residents typically report concerns?

Residents concerned about suspected prostitution or related activities should contact the Burlingame Police Department non-emergency line. Providing specific details (location, descriptions, vehicle information, times) is most helpful. Reports can often be made anonymously.

What resources are available for sex workers wanting to leave the trade?

Several organizations in the Bay Area offer support, counseling, job training, and exit services for individuals seeking to leave prostitution. Accessing these resources is a critical step towards safety and stability.

Where can someone find local support services?

Organizations like Community Overcoming Relationship Abuse (CORA) in San Mateo County and Stand Up For Kids – Bay Area offer support, including for exploited youth. Statewide resources include the California Coalition Against Sexual Assault (CALCASA). Calling 2-1-1 provides referrals to local social services, including housing, healthcare, and counseling.

Are there legal protections for victims of trafficking?

Yes. California law offers protections and services for victims of human trafficking, including access to specialized case management, housing assistance, immigration relief (T-Visas), and vacatur laws that can clear prostitution-related convictions obtained as a result of being trafficked. Organizations like CAST (Coalition to Abolish Slavery & Trafficking) provide legal and social services.

What is Burlingame PD’s approach to prostitution enforcement?

The Burlingame Police Department focuses on enforcing state laws, addressing community complaints, and investigating potential trafficking situations. This involves patrols, targeted operations (sometimes in collaboration with county or state task forces), and investigating tips from the public.

Do police target clients (“Johns”) or workers more?

Enforcement strategies can vary. Historically, sex workers were often disproportionately targeted. However, many jurisdictions, influenced by research and advocacy, increasingly emphasize targeting demand – arresting and prosecuting clients (“Johns”) and especially exploiters (pimps/traffickers) – alongside offering services to workers. Check the BPD website or annual reports for specifics on their current strategies and arrest statistics.

What are “John Schools” and do they operate here?

“John Schools” are diversion programs where first-time offenders caught soliciting prostitution can avoid criminal conviction by attending an educational course about the harms of prostitution (legal consequences, health risks, impact on communities and victims). San Mateo County has periodically offered such programs. Participation is typically court-ordered.

How do California laws on prostitution compare to other states?

California maintains traditional criminalization of both selling and buying sex, unlike places with legal brothels (parts of Nevada) or decriminalization models. However, state laws offer significant protections and services for trafficking victims.

Is there a movement to change prostitution laws in CA?

Yes, ongoing debate exists. Advocacy groups push for various models: full decriminalization (removing criminal penalties for consensual adult sex work, treating it like other work), the “Nordic Model” (criminalizing buyers but not sellers, with support services for workers), or maintaining criminalization but increasing services and reducing penalties for sellers. No major statewide legislation has successfully changed the core criminalization model yet.

Where can I find reliable information or get help?

Accessing accurate information and support is crucial, whether you’re a concerned resident, seeking services, or facing legal issues.

• Burlingame Police Department (Non-Emergency): (650) 777-4100
• San Mateo County Health (STI Testing/Treatment): Visit smchealth.org or call (650) 573-2346
• National Human Trafficking Hotline: 1-888-373-7888 or text HELP to BEFREE (233733)
• CORA (Support for Exploitation/Domestic Violence): 1-800-300-1080 or coraweb.org
• California Coalition Against Sexual Assault (CALCASA): calcasa.org
• 2-1-1: Free, confidential information and referral service for health and social services in San Mateo County. Dial 2-1-1 or visit 211sanmateo.org.