What is the Legal Status of Sex Work in Surrey?

Sex work itself (the exchange of sexual services for money between consenting adults) is not illegal in the UK or Surrey. However, many associated activities are criminalized under laws like the Sexual Offences Act 2003 and the Policing and Crime Act 2009. Key aspects include:

What Activities Around Sex Work Are Illegal in Surrey?

Soliciting (street-based sex work) is illegal. This means it’s an offence to loiter or solicit in a public place for the purpose of selling sex. Kerb-crawling is also illegal – soliciting sex from someone in a public place. Operating a brothel (where more than one person works) is illegal. Controlling or causing/inciting prostitution for gain (pimping) is a serious offence. Paying for sex with someone subjected to force, threats, or exploitation is illegal.

How Does UK Law Differentiate Between Selling and Buying Sex?

The law treats selling and buying sex differently. While selling sex itself isn’t illegal, soliciting (selling) on the street is an offence primarily targeting the sex worker. Buying sex from someone coerced or exploited is illegal, but simply buying sex from a consenting adult isn’t a specific offence *unless* it involves soliciting (kerb-crawling) or the person is exploited. This creates an asymmetry where sex workers, particularly those street-based, face greater legal risk.

Where Does Street-Based Sex Work Occur in Surrey?

Street-based sex work, though reduced in many areas due to policing and outreach efforts, historically and currently occurs in specific locations, often industrial estates, secluded roads, or areas known for on-street activity, primarily in larger towns within Surrey. Common locations mentioned historically or anecdotally include parts of Guildford, Woking, and Redhill, often near major transport routes or less populated areas at night.

What are the Main Risks for Street-Based Sex Workers in Surrey?

Street-based sex workers face significant risks: High vulnerability to violence, assault, and robbery from clients or others. Increased risk of arrest and prosecution for soliciting. Greater exposure to extreme weather and unsafe environments. Higher likelihood of encountering problematic substance use. Difficulty accessing healthcare and support consistently.

What Support Services Exist for Sex Workers in Surrey?

Several organizations offer crucial, non-judgmental support to sex workers in Surrey, focusing on harm reduction, health, safety, and exiting:

Where Can Sex Workers Access Health Services and Safety Resources?

Local Sexual Health Clinics (GUM clinics) provide confidential testing and treatment for STIs, contraception, and advice. Outreach teams from charities like National Ugly Mugs (NUM) or local projects offer safety information, attack reporting mechanisms (anonymously), condoms, and signposting. Some drug and alcohol services provide specialized support if needed.

What Help is Available for Those Wanting to Exit Sex Work?

Charities like Nia or AVA (Against Violence & Abuse) offer support programs, counselling, advocacy, and practical help (housing, benefits, training) for those wishing to leave sex work. Surrey County Council and borough councils may commission specific support services or have pathways via social care.

How Does Sex Work Impact Surrey Communities?

The presence of sex work, particularly street-based, generates mixed reactions within Surrey communities:

What are Common Community Concerns?

Residents in affected areas often report concerns about: Visible soliciting or kerb-crawling in residential or industrial areas. Discarded condoms or needles causing environmental hazards. Perceptions of increased anti-social behaviour or crime. Worries about local safety, especially at night. Impact on property values or local business reputation.

How Do Authorities Balance Enforcement and Support?

Surrey Police operate under a “harm reduction” approach, often prioritizing safeguarding vulnerable individuals over solely enforcement. This involves: Targeting exploiters, traffickers, and violent offenders. Working with outreach services to engage sex workers and offer support. Enforcing laws against soliciting and kerb-crawling where community impact is high. Partnering with local councils and health services on joint initiatives.

What are the Health and Safety Risks Involved in Sex Work?

Engaging in sex work carries inherent health and safety risks, regardless of location or type of work:

How Can Sex Workers Protect Their Physical Health?

Consistent and correct condom use for all sexual acts is paramount. Regular sexual health screenings (every 3-6 months) are crucial. Accessing vaccinations (e.g., Hepatitis B, HPV). Being aware of risks related to substance use impacting judgment or safety.

What Strategies Help Mitigate Safety Risks?

Using buddy systems or informing someone of whereabouts. Screening clients where possible. Working indoors is generally safer than outdoors. Trusting instincts and avoiding situations that feel unsafe. Reporting violent incidents or dangerous clients via NUM or to police. Carrying a personal alarm.

Is Trafficking a Concern in Surrey’s Sex Industry?

While not all sex work involves trafficking, it remains a serious concern globally and within the UK, including Surrey. Trafficking involves force, coercion, deception, or exploitation.

What are the Signs of Potential Trafficking?

Signs someone might be trafficked include: Appearing controlled, fearful, or unable to speak freely. Showing signs of physical abuse or malnourishment. Having no control over money, identification, or movement. Working excessively long hours. Living and working in the same place. Limited English or seeming unfamiliar with the local area.

How to Report Suspected Trafficking in Surrey?

If you suspect someone is a victim of modern slavery or trafficking: Report it to the Modern Slavery Helpline confidentially on 08000 121 700 or online. In an emergency, call 999. Contact Surrey Police on 101 for non-emergencies. Report anonymously via Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111.

Where Can Surrey Residents Get More Information or Support?

Understanding and addressing the complexities of sex work requires access to reliable information and support channels:

What Resources Exist for the General Public?

The National Ugly Mugs (NUM) website provides safety information and resources. Local council websites may have information on community safety initiatives. The UK Government Modern Slavery pages offer guidance on identifying and reporting trafficking. Charities like Nia or The MEND Project offer community education.

Where Can Sex Workers Find Confidential Advice?

Sex workers can access confidential support from: National Ugly Mugs (NUM) – Safety reporting and alerts. Local Sexual Health Clinics (Search NHS website). Specialist support services like Nia or AVA (contact details often shared via outreach or clinics anonymously). The Sex Workers’ Rights Advocacy Network (SWAN) offers resources. Switchboard LGBT+ Helpline (0300 330 0630) if relevant.